with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也是高考考查的热点。在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中,出现了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the nameMr.James Dillingham Young.
在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.
在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+宾语+现在分词
With winter coming on,its time to buy warm clothes.
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2016-02-29
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