(2) -Have you finished your work ?
---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略
(1) ( Im ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(2) ( Its a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、主句中有一些成分被省略
(1) Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.
(2) She must be busy now? --If so, she cant go with us.
(3) Is she feeling better today? --Im afraid not.
(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.
这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
其他省略
1、连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况。
(2) 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。
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