虚拟语气的使用场合与表达形式
虚拟语气用在would rather(CET4考过六题),would(just)as soon,would sooner,would prefer(希望)等后接的宾语从句中。意指某人宁愿让另一个人做某事,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。若表示现在或将来要做某事,从句谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去已经做的事,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
(1)The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。
(2)To be frank,Id rather you were not involved in the case.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。
(3)You dont have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you went on business first.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。
(4)Id rather you didnt make any comment on the issue for the time being.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。
(5)Frankly speaking ,Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.坦白地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。
(6)Wouldnt you rather your child went to bed early?为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床呢?
注:①若某人愿自己做某事, would rather后用动词原形
I would rather stay at home today.
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