It强调句型
强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It isthat/who
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It wasthat/who
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)
It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)
[例句2]
He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.
It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.
It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
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