二、丢三落四型漏用介词
漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如:
1. 这事很难处理。
误:This matter is difficult to deal.
正:This matter is difficult to deal with. (from www.nmet168.com)
析:表示对付、处理、对待、论述、与做生意等,用 deal with,其后的介词 with 不能省。
2. 他不是个可靠的人。
误:He is not a man to be depended.
正:He is not a man to be depended on.
析:depend(依靠)是不及物动词,若语义上需要接宾语,则须借助介词 on, upon。又如:Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 球赛是否进行要看天气而定。
3. 他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。
误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.
正:He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.
析:go on(继续) 后可以接不定式(表示做完某事后接着做另一件事),也可动词的-ing形式(表示继续或不停地做一直在做的事),但是不能接名词(接名词时用 go on with)。
4. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。
误:My mother still regards me a child.
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