1. 她昨天去了他的办公室拜访。
误:She called on his office yesterday.
正:She called at his office yesterday.
析:call 表示拜访时,要注意分清两种清况。一般说来,表示拜访某人,通常用call on sb,若表示去某地拜访,则通常用 call at a place。顺便说一句,有时可在 call 后加副词 in (即说成 call in on sb 或 call in at a place)。
2. 他与一位护士订了婚。
误:He is engaged with a nurse.
正:He is engaged to a nurse.
析:be engaged to sb意为与某人订婚,注意不要按汉语习惯用介词 with。注:有时也可用 be engaged to do sth,如上面一句也可说成:He is engaged to marry a nurse. / He is engaged to be married to a nurse.
3. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
误:The sun rises from in the east and sets from the west.
正:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
析:汉语说太阳从东方升起,实际上是太阳升起在东方,故用介词 in。
4. 在警察的帮助下,我找回了我失去的东西。
误:Under help of the police, I got back what I had lost.
正:Under help of the police, I got back what I had lost.
【高考语法:误用介词的三种类型】相关文章:
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