非谓语动词的新题型和考点发展:
15. We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, ______ out of the window.(2004,全国卷Ⅰ)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
23 The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China. (2005,全国卷Ⅰ)
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
24. I like getting up in the summer. The morning air is so good _________. (2008全国卷1 )
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
【解析】以上三题均是对非谓语动词的考查。但是我们可以看到,2004年的题对这一点的考察很单纯,考生只要能够判断出现在分词表主动、表进行就能把题目做出来;而05年的这道题,很多考生会错误地理解and连结的是两个并列句,从而对这道题丈二和尚摸不着头脑。其实仔细一分析,and连接的是两个名词,paid过去分词做后置定语修饰expenses,表示这些开销是被用于度假的。08的非谓语动词考查的是不定式作状语时不用被动式的情况,在特定的语境中设置考题,用干扰选项A来混淆学生思维,简单中见真工夫。这类题可用一种方法来解码:在检测时,可把该不定式放到句首,看是否成立。如:To breathe the morning air is so good. To answer the question is difficult.
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