译林牛津版高二英语语法考点(2):状语从句的省略
省略(Ellipsis)是为了避免重复,突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。在近几年的高考试题中,省略现象也尤为常见。
〖考点二〗状语从句的省略
03.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun
04. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
当见到when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, than等)+ possible / necessary时,可理解中间省略了it is / was.
When (it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
Ill inform you by e-mail when (it is) necessary.
He looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.
【注意】由if构成的省略结构,已属于固定短语。如:if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。如:
If necessary, ring me at home.
He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now.
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2016-02-29
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