3. Except for me, everyone passed the exam.
除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
五、but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但but多与no, nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anything, who等词连用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,强调不在其中。如:
1. They are all from the countryside but / except John.
除了约翰外,他们都来自乡下。
2. I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
除了报纸,我从没见他读过别的东西。
当but / except后面跟不定式时,如果but / except前面有实义动词do或do的其他形式,后面的不定式符号要省略。如:
3. In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep.
冬天,熊除了躺下睡觉什么也不干。
4. It had no effect except to make him angry.
除了惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。
六、but for 否定复合介词,用在名词前构成介词短语,意思是要不是,等于without。句子中只要有but for,该句子必须用虚拟语气。
1. But for your help (if you had not helped us)we should not have finished in time.
要不是你的帮助,我们就不会及时完成。
2. But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey.
【介词“除了”到底怎么区分?】相关文章:
★ 动名词与不定式
★ 过去进行时
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2016-02-29
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