1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分) 。
Since从句的用法
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。
例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
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