4.(2013江苏,24)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting
C.to set D.having set
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。创造了一年内进球最多的纪录在句子中作状语,Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生,所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。
5.(2013江苏,31)Shortly after suffering fro m a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分,shortly after ...为时间状语,由suffering可以看出after为介词,其后由and连接两个并列宾语,故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾语。又reduce作使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)之意时,是及物动词,与修饰词the city之间是被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。
6.(2011江西卷,32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
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