A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
析:答案为 D 项。句中 Greenland 后面逗号的部分,在没有连词的情况下不可为 A 项的分句; B 项因 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句而被排除; C 项因缺少引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 which 而被排除。句中 the largest island in the world 作 Greenland 的同位语。
4. The Olympic Games _______ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
析:答案为 C 项。句中两逗号之间是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句 which was first played ,强调动作的被动,并且表明该动作在说话时已经完成。
三 . 逗号用于作状语的分词短语前后。如:
5. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
析:答案为 A 项。若选 B 项或 C 项,句子就会因缺少连词或主语而被排除。逗号在英语中不是并列连词,所以其前面的结构如果是主句,则其后面的就应是从句或短语。 A 项和 D 项分别为现在分词与不定式,都可以作状语,但不定式作状语置于句尾时,除句中有插入成分,一般不用逗号隔开,故只能选 A 项。
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2016-02-29
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