在祈使句+and / or +句子的句型,由于学生常不顾意思,该用动词原形(祈使句)时,误用分词是常见的错误。请辨别以下句子:
Work hard and you'll be able to pass the exam.努力学习,那么你就会通过考试。
Work hard or you'll fail the English exam.努力学习,否则你就不能通过考试。
Having worked hard,he passed the exam.因为他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。(分词表原因)
五、分词可表结果状语
分词作状语,除了表示时间、原因、条件及伴随外还可表示结果。分词与不定式表结果状语, 有不同之处,不定式通常表意外结果,而分词多表必然结果。
如:He opened the door only to find a stranger. (意外地发现一个陌生人)
He woke up only to find himself lying in hospital. (意外地发现自己在医院里)
He was told that his house had been broken into. He hurried home,only finding a lot things stolen. (房子被盗,必然东西被偷)
The insect drinks too much sap,which passes right through its body, only getting a little thicker and sweeter. 这种昆虫喝太多的树液,这树液径直流过其身体,只不过变得稠些、甜些。(这也是必然的结果)
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