1. 复合结构。例如:
( 1 ) With all the lights on, the street looks more beautiful.
( 2 ) With all the students looking at her, the girl didn't dare to answer the question.
2. 从句。
通过使用定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等使表达更加确切,丰富。例如:
( 1 ) This is the place where I used to work with the peasants.
( 2 ) Soon the news came that our football team had won.
3. 分词短语。
在写作中,对句子的状语部分,学生们习惯于用状语从句,其实用分词短语会使句子更加简练。例如:
( 1 ) Laughing and talking, the students went out of the classroom.
( 2 ) Given more water, the trees would have grown better.
4. 倒装句和强调句。例如:
( 1 ) Only then did Tom know his mistakes.
( 2 ) It was at ten o'clock that it began to rain.
5. 用副词或动词不定式短语作句子开头。
用副词或动词不定式短语开头可以起到强调作用或引起悬念,从而增强句子的可读性。例如:
( 1 ) Sometimes too hasty an action may well result in a complete failure.
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