(1)陈述句(Ordinary statements) You came on Tuesday. I'd like some tea.
(2)特殊疑问句(Wh- questions) When did you come? What's the time?
(3)带命令口吻的祈使句(Imperative sentences ( strong commands) Put it over there! Go and find it!
(4)感叹句Exclamatory sentences What an awful film that was!
如果要表示出说话人改变主意,或话外有话之意,就可以让降升调大显身手了。它主要出现在下面的句式中:
(1)含有对比的陈述句Statements where contrast is implied. You can come on Tuesday but not Monday. He doesn't want it but his brother may.
(2)含保留意见的陈述句Statements which imply reservation I know his face. I like the colour of your dress.
(3)否认或矛盾Statements which show disagreement or contradiction ──I can't do it. ──-You can. ──She arrived on Monday. ──-On Tuesday.
(4)警告Warning Be careful. Don't be late.
上面这些关于语调的基本知识虽然总结起来 条条框框的,但在实际生活中,你常常会自觉地运用好各种语调来表达你的情感,比如说你想让淘气的孩子跟着你出去,就会用降凋的肯定的语气说到Come with me!;如果你还没有确定是否对方和你出去吃饭,就可以用升调问到Come with me?,表示 和我出去怎么样啊这种试探性的语气;细细体会起来,什么场合用什么语调还真是很自然的事情。今后在看美国原版影片的时候,多多注意一下影片中人物的语音语调,模仿几次之后,你就可以灵活运用了!
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