⑥名词+过去分词 heart-felt由衷的;state-owned 国有的;man-made人造的。
⑦其它特殊构成:例如, ready-made现成的;over-all 总的 ;all-round全面的;first-class/rate第一流的;face-to-face 面对面的;first-aid急救的;first-hand第一手的;second-hand第二手的;second-class/rate 第二流的 ;up-to-date 时髦的;out-of-date过时的。
常见的合成名词的方法:①名词+名词 bloodtest验血;bedroom寝室;thunderstorm大雷雨;glassware玻璃制品;oilwell油井。
②形容词+名词 shorthand速记;doublebed双人床;greenhouse温室。
③动名词+ 名词 sleeping-pills安眠药;waiting-room候车室;swimming-pool游泳池;reading-room阅览室。
④名词+动名词 handwriting书法;sun-bathing日光浴;sight-seeing游览。
⑤动词+ 副词 get-together联欢会;break-through突破。
⑥动词+名词 playground操场 ;pickpocket扒手。
⑦副词+ 动词 overthrow推翻;downfall垮台;outbreak爆发。
二、 转化
① 名词可以转化为动词:例如,He cupped his hands to drink water(使手成杯状);He bought some canned food(罐装的);I have booked two tickets for the film(预定); Who will chair the meeting?(主持); In the book the writer pictured the life of women in China(描写); The hall can seat 2000 people(容纳);We will back you up(支持); They tried to nose out our plan(试探); I hope we can room together(住一个房间); China will host the 20008 Olympic Games(主办)。
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