② 动词(含情态动词)可以转化为名词:例如,His new play is a must for drama fans (必需的东西); I have a say in the plan(发言的权利);He likes a quiet read after supper (读书); This is for summer wear (衣物、佩带); He came here at a run(跑步); Let me have a try/rest(尝试/休息)。
③ 形容词和副词可以转化为动词:例如The bus slowed down a little(减速、放慢);His words warmed our hearts(使感到温暖);The classroom quieted down gradually(安静下来);Mistakes must be corrected(纠正);You must empty the bottle(倒空); The meeting will further their cooperation(促进)。
④ 还有一类双音节词作为动词时,其重读音节在第二音节;作为名词时,其重读音节在第一音节:例如,
digest 作为动词是消化、领会,作为名词是摘要、文摘; export出口;import进口; increase增加;permit作为动词是允许,作为名词是许可证;present作为动词是赠送、展现、上演,作为名词是礼物;progress作为动词是前进、进展,作为名词是进步、进展;record作为动词是记录、录音,作为是记录、唱片; transport运输; perfect作为形容词是完美的,作为动词是使完美;
三、 派生词
前缀及其意义 例词
un-(接动词表相反动作;接形容词表相反意思)
dis-表相反意思
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