高考英语总复习语法专项疑问句_高考语法

　　1.直接引语是陈述句, 变成间接引语时将陈述句变成that引导的宾语从句

　　a. Mary said, I arrived yesterday. =Mary said that she had arrived the day before.

　　b. Alice said, Ive just got a letter from my father. =Alice said that she had just got a letter from her father.

　　2.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变成间接引语时, 把一般疑问句变成由if / whether引导的宾语从句, 同时将语序改成陈述语序, said变成asked, asked后没有间接宾语时, 要加一个间接宾语如me / him /her等

　　a. Jane asked Tom, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Tom if / whether he had finished writing the report.

　　b. Jane asked Dick, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Dick if / whether he had finished writing the report.

　　3.直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变成间接引语时, 特殊疑问句变成由原疑问词引导的宾语从句, 同时变成陈述语序

　　a. What are you doing Jack ? Mary asked. =Mary asked him what he was doing.

　　b. They asked him, When do you harvest the wheat ? =They asked him when he harvested the wheat.

　　c. When did you leave Shanghai ? Peter asked me. =Peter asked me when I left Shanghai.

　　4.直接引语是祈使句, 变成间接引语时, 把祈使句变成一个不定式短语, 同时根据不同的口气选用适当的谓语动词, 构成ask / tell / order sb (not) to do sth.的结构

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