高考英语总复习语法专项 主谓倒装
2009-03-18 11:30 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
一.总述: 参看 语法框架中 前置与倒装部分
二.倒装主要用于以下情形之下:
1.含有否定含义的连词或副词或词组(如: not, not only, never, little, seldom, hardly, hardly...when..., no sooner... than... , at no time, neither, nor, never before, not until等)位于句首时, 常用部分倒装的语序
a. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
b. Never shall I forget day when I was with her.
c. Not only can he play the piano, but he also can write songs.
d. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
e. Little does she know what may happen.
f. Seldom have I met her recently.
g. Not until after the war did he return home.
h. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain heavily.
not only...but also...连接两个主语时, not only即使是在句首, 也不用倒装语序
a. Not only the students but also the teachers went there to listen to the lecture.
2.由于主语太长或为了强调而将地点状语(多为介词短语)或表语前置时, 多用全部倒装的语序
a. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
b. Outside the classroom stood a boy.
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