高考英语总复习语法专项疑问句_高考语法

　　a. Dont come late again. he said. =He told me not to come late again.

　　b. Turn the oil over, please. He said. =He asked me to turn the soil over.

　　c. The farmer said, Dont grow plants in the same place year after year. =The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year.

　　二.应注意的问题: 在直接引语变成间接引语时要注意以下问题

　　1.人称代词, 物主代词要作相应的变化, 这方面的变化与汉语的习惯完全相同

　　a. He said, I like it very much. =He said that he liked it very much.

　　b. He said, I have left my book in your room. =He said he had left his book in my room.

　　2.时态的变化: 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时, 直接引语变成间接引语时, 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化(见下表); 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时, 从句的时态无需变化

　　直接引语间接引语

　　一般现在时He said, I am afraid I cant finish this work一般过去时He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work

　　现在进行时He said, I am using the knife.过去进行时He said that he was using the knife.

　　现在完成时She said, I have not heard from him since May.过去完成时She said that she had not heard from him since May.

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