c. Behind the farmhouse was a big tree.
d. On the blackboard were the words written in English: Welcome to our class !
e. Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
f. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
3.only修饰的状语位于句首时, 用部分倒装的语序
a. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
b. Only in this way can you learn it by heart.
c. Only after the country was liberated in 1949 was he able to live a happy life.
4.有时为强调或表达生动, 将now, here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词前置, 句子用全部倒装的语序
a. Now comes your turn.
b. Here comes the taxi.
c. There goes the bell.
d. Out rushed the school boys.
e. Away flew the birds.
f. Down came the rain.
g. The door burst open and in rushed a stranger.
在以上情况下, 当主语为代词时, 主谓不倒装
a. There it is.
b. Away he went.
5.用于以so开头表示 也, 以neither / nor开头表示 也不的句型
①.句型 so+不完全动词+主语表示 也, 即上文所述的肯定情况对于本句的主语来说也是如此
a. They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.
b. He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
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