4.作表语:
a. The film is very moving (感人的).
动名词
一.形式: 动名词的形式与现在分词完全相同
二.动名词在句中的作用: 动名词在句中起着名词的作用, 可以作主语, 宾语和表语
1.作主语:
a. Planting wheat close together is very important.
b. Listening to music is a pleasure.
2.作宾语: 包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语
a. They have just finished collecting crops.
b. This book is about both farming and gardening.
c. All of them succeeded in crossing the river.
3.作定语:
a. He is in the reading room.
4.作表语:
a. His work is teaching English.
三.动名词的复合结构:
动名词之前可以直接加上其逻辑主语, 用名词 / 人称代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格来表示 (如果是在句首, 则多用物主代词 / 名词所有格来表示). 这种带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构, 这种结构在句中的作用和单个的动名词一样
a. Jacks / His going there was a great mistake.
b. I dont like young people smoking./ I dont like them smoking.
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