①.不定式作定语时要后置
a. Children, I have something to tell you.
b. I am very busy; I have some letters to write.
②.动词不定式作定语时, 其中的动词与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系, 动宾关系或同位关系. 如果是动宾关系, 则要求不定式动词是及物的, 否则, 要在不定式动词后加上适当的介词
a. He is always the first one to get up.
b. Every morning she would bring him the papers to read.
c. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
6.作状语:
①.不定式作状语时多表示目的, 原因, 结果等
a. He got up very early to catch the first bus.
b. We eat to live; we dont live to eat.
c. We woke up only to find everybody gone.
d. We are glad to hear of your success.
e. They jumped with joy to see him back.
②.不定式作结果或程度状语时常见的五种搭配是: soas to/ suchas to/ enoughto/ tooto/ only to
a. Tom was so foolish as to tell lies to the police.
b. I am such a fool as to think that he is warm-hearted.
c. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.
d. It was too late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.
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