现在分词
一.形式: 现在分词的一般式是doing, 另外还有一些变化形式如下表
主动被动
一般式doing being done
完成式having donehaving been done
二.现在分词在句中的作用: 作定语, 状语, 宾语补足语, 表语
1.作定语:
a. I don't know the quarrelling couple.
b. The woman coming to Paris from London was Lucie Manette.
2.作状语: 现在分词作状语时, 可以表示时间, 原因, 伴随动作, 方式等, 或对谓语动词所表示的动作加以修饰或说明
a. Entering the small room, Defarge found Dr Manette making a shoe.
b. Knowing that she was an experienced worker, they often asked her for help.
c. He ran after me, holding something in his hand.
d. Please fill in this form, giving your name, address, etc.
e. Having brought her father back to England, Lucie helped him to get better.
f. The poor of the cities, having lived such a hard life, took up guns.
g. So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him.
3.作宾补:
a. Dont make any noise! Don you see the child sleeping ?
b. I saw them playing on the playground at six oclock.
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