句型35
if only引起的感叹句,相当于 How I wish + 宾语从句,意思是但愿要是就好了
[例句]
If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了!
If only we students didnt have so much homework!要是没有这么多的作业该多好!
If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam! 我当时没有那么粗心就好了!
句型36
if it were not for (= were it not for)
if it hadnt been for (= had it not been for)要不是因为有如果不是
[注意]这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式,即不能用werent it for)
[例句]
If it hadnt been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强,船上的旅客就不会得救。
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱,你的生活不会如此安逸。
If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为经费问题,我现在就出国了。
句型37
but for + 名词和but that +从句,意思是倘若不是;要不是,接虚拟语气
[例句]
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