2007年英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全_小升初语法

2007年英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全

　　译文随着家庭成员与他们稳定的社区、多年的老友和大家庭的亲属关系相分离,非正式的信息渠道被切断了,而那种在需要时就能得到真实可靠信息的信心也丢失了。

　　5. And by the help of further reasoning, which if drawn out would have been exhibited in two or three other syllogism, you arrive at your final determination, I will not have that apple.

　　要点这是复合句。主句是you arrive at your final determination.by the help of 是介词短语作状语,which引导的定语从句修饰reasoning.if drawn out 是省略句,用作表示条件的状语从句,完整的句子是if the reasoning can be drawn out.翻译时采用顺序法,定语从句采用分句法。syllogism:三段论；演绎推理。

　　译文借助于进一步的推理,这种推理如果加以引申,还可表现为其他两三种演绎推理,你便会做出最终决定：我不吃那个苹果了。

　　6. It is quite unnerving not to be able to see or to establish contact with the other person, even though we have learnt to have conversations with people we cannot see, as on the telephone.

　　要点这是复合句。主句中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语not to be able to see or to establish contact with the other person.在状语从句中as是连词,意思是正如一样,as 后面省去了we have conversations.翻译时采用逆序法,把even though引导的让步状语从句放到句首。unnerving:使人不知所措；使人失去自信。