英语讲义【50】具副词功能的现在分词短语_小升初语法

　　在英语里，我们可以用现在分词（present participles）或现在分词短语（present participial phrases）充当副词修饰动词。这是英语中一种极为普遍的句子结构，在书面语中，用得甚多，表示的意义也有好几种。现在分述如下：

　　⒈表示办事方法或行动方式，如：　　● Feeling his way along the rocks, the mountaineer reached the peak of the hill.

　　● Flinging her arm before her face, the small girl pretended to burst into tears.

　　⒉表示伴随状况，如：　　● The two men shook hands, smiling at each other.

　　● The demonstrators marched through the street, chanting political slogans.

　　● Irene saw her husband glance toward her, disapproving.

　　● A few friends of the victim stood outside the house, still with a sense of shock, conversing quietly.

　　⒊表示原因，如：　　● Living in a city, we enjoy a lot of modern amenities.

　　● Meeting with a cold reception at his relatives house, the old man left in a rage.

　　● Having heard the story before, Joelle did not heed it any more.

　　● Being written in a hurry, the essay was fraught with errors.

　　⒋.表示时间，如：　　● Reaching the dilapidated castle, they slowed down their pace.

　　● Finding the hidden treasure , they discussed how to divide it.

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