①a. Many houses in the low-lying area were harmed by the floods.

　　　b. Many houses in the low-lying area were damaged by the floods.

　　②a. This will give you an opportunity to exercise your knowledge and experience.

　　　b. This will give you an opportunity to use/ make use of your knowledge and experience.

　　③a. Upset by the thick smoke, Susans eyes were filled with tears.

　　　b. Irritated by the thick smoke, Susans eyes were filled with tears.

　　现在请看看下列各句中都有个不相称的词语，改正后，才顺口：

　　④ The authorities preferred to educate dog owners rather than jeopardise them for every little transgression. （penalise/punish）

　　⑤ Anyone charged with skyrocketing a political regime will be severely dealt with. （dismantling/disintegrating）

　　⑥ Weapons easily become slipshod and the need to acquire new arms can be very ruinous to national coffers. （obsolete/outmoded）

　　⑦ Good health is especically vital to old people who are prone to anticipatory diseases. （degenerative）

　　⑧ Some people are sanguine about the situation and think that the scandal would soon blow over without severe misery of the present political system. （dislocation/dysfunction）

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