Take the book or leave it there.
(8) Sean did not come to class today. He had a bad headache.
Sean did not come to class today, for he had a bad headache.
(9) Bruce was lying on the bed. He looked at the ceiling. He saw a lizard.
Lying on the bed, Bruce looked at the ceiling and saw a lizard.
3. 由两三个简单句合成一个复杂句。例如:
(10) Kelvin is getting rich. We know about it.
We know that kelvin is getting rich.
(11) I like this book. It contains many amusing stories.
I like this book which contains many amusing stories.
(12) Helen is sure to get her pay. It is due to her. Why does she complain?
Why does Helen complain since she is sure to get the pay due to her ?
(13) The woman was exhausted. She had not slept well the previous night.
The woman was exhausted because she had not slept well the previous night.
上面例子显示,简单句由主语+谓语(Subject + Predicate) 构成,有时还附有修饰性的短语。并列句由至少两个地位平等的并列分句透过并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunction)如and, or, but, so, for等连成。复杂句包括一个主句 (Main Clause)及至少一个从句 (Subordinate Clause), 通过从属连词(Subordinating Conjunction) 如That, since, because, when, if等合成。从属分句因功能不同而分成名词从句(Noun Clause), 副词从句(Adverb Clause) 和形容词从句(Adjective Clause)。
【英语讲义【151】句子合成法】相关文章:
最新
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01
2016-03-01