by oneself,for oneself,in oneself,of oneself
这四个词组的意义有所不同。
By oneself的意思是单独地、靠自己地( alone or independently)。例:
His father lives by himself in the village.
他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。
All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.
他所有的朋友都离弃他,现在他孤独一人。
For oneself的意义为为自己(for himself or for herself)。例:
One should not live only for oneself.
人不应单为自己而活。
In oneself的意思是就其本身或本性而言。例:
This wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本要就是硬的。
Of oneself的意思是自然地、自发地、自动地(of ones own accord)。例:
Every day I awake of myself at half past five.
每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。
The door opened of itself.
门是自己开的。
The fire went out of itself.
火自己熄灭了。
与上列四个短语相类似的还有两个词组,即beside oneself和 to oneself,前者义:失常、发狂;后者是独自占有或享用。例:
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