叙事式。这种开头在长文章资讯中非常常见,似乎也是老美比较喜欢的一种开头,我看过的杂志里至少有一半文章是这么写的。但由于叙事对篇幅要求比较多而且不易掌握,所以在ISSUE实战中不是很常用。还是Issue150举个例子。I sit down in front of my PC, turn on internet and login in a cyber world. Myriad images appear, as if I have got into the opposite side of the earth. How convenient it is! So you may wonder, is tourism in need any more? 有时间的同学不妨尝试下。
无论什么形式的开头,为论点提供支持是最重要的,这种背景可以是对反面观点有利的,用于引出转折,也可以是对正面观点有利的,直接引出观点,或者是介绍题目背景,从而剖析题目的侧重点。
看下官方范文对开头背景的应用:
题目
The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.首先要说这是一个非常庞大的开头,对于非疯牛级人物不推荐。
尽管很长,但这段的内容非常精练,每句话都是必不可少的,和其它内容融为一体。具体见点评
Even the most brilliant thinkers, from Socrates to Satre, live lives in time. A childhood, an adolescence, an adulthood; these are common to me and you as well as the greatest writers. Furthermore, many of the great thinkers we esteem in our Western culture lived somewhat unevetful lives. What distinguished their life from say a common laborer was their work. Therefore, what provided the grist for their work? One might say that they were brilliant and this alone was sufficient to distinguish their lives from the masses. Intellect alone can not devise situations or thoughts from no where; there must be a basis and that basis is most common, if not always, observation of the common, of the quotidian. Critics of this idea may argue that these thinkers were products of fine educations and were well schooled in the classics. This, they may point to, is the real basis for their knowledge. I would agrue that although it may be a benefit to study classics and be well schooled in diverse disciplines, these pursuits merely refine and hone an ability each and every person has, the ability to study human nature. Where best to study human nature than in the day to day routine each one of us can witness in him or herself or those around us.
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