[析] nearly与almost是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如:She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。
alone
[误] The old man lived lone but he didnt feel lonely.
[正] The old man lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.
[析] alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有孤单、孤独之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。
already
[误] We are already for the work.
[正] We are all ready for the work.
[析] already 是副词,其意为已经,如:He already knew about it. 而all ready为形容词意为准备好。
already yet
already多用于肯定句中,例如:The students have already finished the work. 而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Have you finished it yet? I havent finished it yet.
also
[误] I didnt find the dictionary also.
[正] I didnt find the dictionary either.
[析] 作为也讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
also too
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示也,但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:I can also do it myself. 而too一般放于句尾。Ill attend his class, too.
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