[误] The man fired to us.
[正] The man fired at us.
[析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。
first
[误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing
[正] Is this your first visit to Beijing
[析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。
follow
[误] I received a letter which ran as follow.
[正] I received a letter which ran as follows.
[析] as follows是惯用法,其意为如下,不论在任何场合均要用follows.
[误] As follows are his arguments.
[正] The following are his arguments.
[析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。
food
[误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.
[正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.
[析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。
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