B.The effects of music do not last long?
C.The more you listen to music,the higher your test scores will be.
D.Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.
(2)选项特点
这种细节判断题以辨认题居多。有可能几个选项在文章中都有所提及,但只要同学们仔细听,注意分别,就能从原文中找到出处。如上面99年6月的考题,第①题可以在文章找到The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property,这同样也是第二段的主题句,是整段要说明的内容。第②题也能从文章找到Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands.一句为佐证。
再如99年1月的考题,①②两题也都能从文章中找到信息句,如The music seems to excite nerve activities in the brain. 和 you should remember that brain exciting effects last only 10 or 15 minutes.。
从考查的范围来看,短文听力中原因的考查最多,其次是对具体所发生的事情的判断,也包括依据事实所做的推理判断。如99年6月第二篇短文、2000年1月第二篇短文全是原因的考查,一般原因考查题多出现在故事短文中,只要同学们能够理清故事的来龙去脉,这种原因题就比较简单。如:
When I was at school,my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasnt good enough. So I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time. So I thought Id better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm
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