同时,对于受教育劳工的需求正在被重新分配,正如19世纪农业劳动力和20世纪工业劳动力的重新分配一样。
Computers can not only perform repetitive mental tasks much faster than human beings.
电脑不仅执行重复性工作上比人类更加快,而且电使业余者从事原本只有专家才能做的事情:
They can also empower amateurs to do what professionals once did: why hire aflesh-and-blood accountant to complete your tax return when Turbotax will do the job at afraction of the cost?
当Turbotax能够花费很低做同样的工作为什么要去雇佣会计去处理税务事宜?
And the variety of jobs that computers can do is multiplying as programmers teach them todeal with tone and linguistic ambiguity.
通过程序员的努力,电脑能做的工作越来越多,因为他们能够处理言语歧义。
Several economists, including Paul Krugman, have begun to argue that post-industrialsocieties will be characterised not by a relentless rise in demand for the educated but by agreat hollowing out,
包括Paul Krugman在内的一些经济学家开始主张后工业时代社会以对持续上升对受教育劳工的需求以及产业空洞化为特征,
as mid-level jobs are destroyed by smart machines and high-level job growth slows.
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