20世纪这些行业使得入门门槛大为提高。有些出于好意,有些出于自身利益。
But these guilds are beginning to buckle.
这些行业开始联合。
Newspapers are fighting a losing battle with the blogosphere.
报业正在与博客界的斗争中负隅顽抗。
Universities are replacing tenure-track professors with non-tenured staff.
大学用非终身制职员替代终身制职员。
Law firms are contracting out routine work such as discovery to computerised-searchspecialists such as Blackstone Discovery. Even doctors are threatened,
法律公司把诸如显示证据的工作外包给电脑化的搜索专家,比如说Blackstone Discovery。
as patients find advice online and treatment in Walmart s new health centres.
医生也受到了威胁,以为病人可以上沃尔玛的新健康中心寻找意见以及治疗方案。
Dreaming spires, meet pin factory Thomas Malone of MIT argues that thesechangesautomation, globalisation and deregulationmay be part of a bigger change:
麻省理工学院的Thomas Malone主张这些变革自动化、全球化可能是更大变革的一部分:
the application of the division of labour to brain-work.
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