As in most cases of patent law it is not going to be that simple.
如专利法中涉及的案例很多都不能简单的界定。
One criticism is that being first-to-file gives big and sophisticated organisations, highlyexperienced at the difficult job of filing for patents, an advantage over smaller outfits thatmay be technically brilliant but not legally savvy.
有一种批评意见是,申请注册专利会造成庞大复杂的机构,特别是申请过程更是项困难的工作,小型机构的优点在于技术上的优越而不只是合法的专业知识。
Another problem is that first-to-file may make companies rush to put in for a patent beforetheir invention is truly ready.
另一个问题是专利的申请可能促使一些公司在一些发明尚未成型时就急于将其注册。
Moreover, the law does little to address the more basic problem of a patent system thathas grown in expense for all kinds of companies that want to protect their ideas.
另外,法律没有解决专利体系存在一个更重要的问题:各类公司为保护自己的点子付出高昂的支出。
The number of disputed cases going to trial, average awards and legal costs have allballooned.
许多有争议的申请案例被搬上了法庭,最后或平分奖金或取得合法补偿,诸如此类的事件不断发生。
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