Two things could keep productivity rising. First, workers are terrified of losing their jobs. This makes it easier to persuade them to put in extra hours or shoulder new tasks. Even in unionised firms, there have been reports of greater flexibility. Workers have been staying on the job longer rather than featherbedding their hours by, for example, queuing up early to clock off as soon as the shift ends.
有两个因素能使生产率持续增长。其一,工人们害怕失业,这使得鼓励他们加班或干其它的活变得更加容易。据媒体报道,即使企业里有工会,维权活动仍更具弹性。工人们将更多的时间用于工作,而不是一到换班时间便早早排队下班等浪费行为。
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