根据题干中的人名Anne Alstotts可以迅速定位原文第三段第一句As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. 作者指出Anne Alstotts教授认为社会必须给父母提供相应的支持,因为家庭应被定义为一种社会利益。于是可以对比原文得出正确答案B) Good parenting benefits society.正是原文的改写。
再如2010年6月阅读的第 55题. What does the author think of Americas large body of family laws governing childrens welfare? A) They fail to ensure childrens healthy growth B) The fail to provide enough support for parents C) They emphasize parents legal responsibilities. D) They impose the care of children on parents.
题干中虽然有大写的America,但本篇文章整个背景都在围绕美国的社会家庭福利政策,因此America会在整篇文章各处复现。通过这个词汇无法具体确定一个句子,在这样的情况,考生应注意本题题干的另一个名词性部分:large body of family laws。则可迅速找到原文最后一段:The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes。在本句中重点在转折词yet之后,作者指出家长在面对社会所强加给重大责任时,获得极少的帮助。 所以正确答案B) The fail to provide enough support for parents 正是原文的同义转述。
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