2.细节题的推论
此次考试还有一个比较新颖的方面就是细节题较以往有了更多的推理和理解,而不再仅仅是对文章表层理解。例如,快速阅读第7题According to the US National Center for Health Statistics, the increased obesity in the US is the result of ________。这道题目是典型的细节题,关键词是the US National Center for Health Statistics,可以非常清晰地定位在文章第五个小标题下面一段Surveys carried out by the US National Center for Health Statistics found that adults aged 40 to 79 were around three times as likely to be obese as younger people. Non-white females also tend to fall at the fatter end of the spectrum: Mexican-American women are 30% more likely than white women to be obese and black, women have twice the risk.显然,文章表面根本没有提及是什么导致美国肥胖问题加剧,必须要理解文中举例非白人女性、墨西哥后裔、黑人女性所提供的隐含意思来推导,而得出选项B)the rising proportion of minorities in its population。由此可见,考生以后需要加强对于文章的理解和推导,也反映了出题者对于考生实际能力的重视。
综上所述,2008年12月的六级阅读理解反映了一个总体趋势,考试选材不会过于专业化,而是对考生英语应用能力的考查,要求考生不仅会应试,更重要的是在平时学习中,巩固扎实自己的基础,培养较强的逻辑能力,关注热点话题和社会焦点,丰富背景知识,这样才能事半功倍,取得理想的成绩。
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