比较明显的描述性名词及生词
考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位,找到答案位置。
例如,短问题回答Question 47: While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were . 此题可以通过显性关键词Bowerman定位至文章第二段开头两句One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent,然后通过相同部分需略去,所剩部分为答案的原则,得出答案为lighter and more shock-absorbent。
再如快速阅读Question 6:Who are most likely to be overweight according to Katherine Flegals study? 此题可以通过显性关键词Katherine Flegal定位至文章第三个小标题Less smoking的第二段中Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness. ,由此可以得出答案为D) those who quit smoking。
在深度阅读中关键词定位也起着同样重要的作用,就拿第一篇文章Question 52:How do people often measure progress in agriculture? 来说,此题可以利用核心动词measure progress 定位至文章第一段最后一句This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives. 题目问人们怎么衡量农业生产的进步,而根据找到的句子理解为可持续发展经常作为唯一的衡量标准,所以答案确定为B) By its sustainability。
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