同样,我们也可根据所给的某一段文章的内容,来推测上文讨论的是什么话题,或已经谈到过什么事情。以Though progress on the subway has not actually stopped, it is likely that the completion of the project will be delayed.为例。根据该句所提供的信息,我们可以推测到上文讨论的内容可能是Strikes have severely hampered the project.(罢工已经严重影响了工程的进展);而不可能是The boss has promised to give his men a pay rise.(老板同意给工人增加工资。)
例五:
Directions: Choose the item which best describes what came immediately before the statement given.
(A) Why the position is hazardous.
(B) How to make necessary repairs.
(C) In what circumstances staying in the car might be a good idea.
(D) In what circumstances getting out of the car is recommended.
In most cases, however, it is best to get out of the car and make necessary repairs quickly so that you can move away from your hazardous position.
题中,however表明前面所述部分的内容必定是与后文中的内容相对立的。(A),(B),(D)项都不能表现这种语义上的连贯,正确的答案是(C)。
例六:
Directions: Choose the sentence which best follows the statement given.
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