其中的beverage containers和aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles是一回事,只不过前者是统称,后者是具体包括哪些东西。文章后面还用到了the plastic,second-hand plastic,discarded plastic soda bottles,throwaways, used materials,rubbish,disposal等,都是从不同角度、不同阶段表达的beverage containers。这样理解起来文章的脉络就清楚了。
再比如阅读理解试题有一篇文章讲行星有可能撞击地球时,就分别用了crash into,strike来表示撞,用fall表示落到地球上,还用了名词形式collision。
3.英文句子太长,找不出句子的中心词,包括不能正确判断主谓关系,动宾关系,使句子的意思含糊不清,不知所云。
例如阅读理解部分有这样一句话:But for many,the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
许多考生被这句话搞得晕头转向,觉得没有生词也读不懂这样的句子。其实如果找出主语中心词the fact,谓语is,表语a huge victory,然后再去理解其它部分就容易多了。(in itself:本身)
再比如,试题中讲回收利用饮料盒文章的最后一句话:Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs ofindustries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
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