正确理解这句话就要找好主谓关系、动宾关系。这句话主谓语中心词分别是recycling,stimulates,trims,两个谓语动词的宾语中心词分别是the local economy,the pollution control and energy costs。先理解中心词的意思,再看其它部分的意思,整个句子的脉络就鲜明多了。
4.阅读时不注重上下文之间的联系,判断不出是设问句还是疑问句,搞不懂作者的写作意图。比如试题阅读理解的第三篇文章讲美国人很高看穿工作服的人,其中有三句话说:
The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform ?
前两句话都在讲穿工作服会赢得别人的信任。有了这个前提,就应该理解后一句话很明显是一个设问句,以强调的口吻说没有什么比脱去工作服更让人容易失去职业身份。
5.平时学习中对个别词的理解有误差,考试中对于似懂非懂的文章更是雾里看花,水中望月,不能正确获取信息。比如关于福利制度改革的文章最后说:
Mr Rector and others argued that oncethe habit of dependency is cracked,then the country could make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
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