A ) the interdependence of water, soil and living things

　　B) the importance of the proper use of land

　　C) the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods

　　D) the value of the beauty of nature

　　这个问题的答案是A。在文章中并不能找到the interdependence of water, soil and living things。我们在第一段可以找到这样一个句子：

　　Most of the citizens or earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a 1iving body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or 1ater be harmful to a11 the others.

　　由此我们可以看出答案是A。

　　在阅读理解测试中, 要求进行判断和推理的问题, 通常有以下几种形式：

　　1. The writer implies that _______.

　　2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

　　3. An inference, which may not be made from this passage, is _____.

　　4. Which of the following can be readily inferred from the passage

　　5. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

　　6. What does the author conclude about _________

　　7. We may conclude from reading the passage that ______.

　　8. The passage is intended to ______.

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