例如:The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure.
这句话的前后两部分构成对比关系,前半部分为谦受益,那么后半部分则为满招损。由此可以推出conceited意为骄傲的,自满的。
③利用构词法,推断单词的意思。
有些词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式来判断其意思。如:read;reread;reader;readable;reading。
例文:
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas .One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses .The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions .It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible .By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earths crust, variations in the force of gravity and the earths magnetic field, and the frequency with which minor earth tremors are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike .As a result ,a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
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