2. 经验常识干扰误区
这种误区指在不能透彻理解原文大意,把握不准原文主题和写作意图,或者在阅读理解的选择项干扰系数大不易找到相关的文字依据情况下,考生常常根据自己的日常生活经验常识做出错误的判断和选择。值得注意的是,阅读理解要求考生根据语言文字材料做出判断和选择,文章材料是考生做题的出发点和依据,根据经验常识做题显然不合阅读理解做题要求。而且,出题者常常利用经验常识干扰误区设计干扰项,为此考生应以文字材料为依据。切忌凭经验常识做出选择,以免陷入经验常识干扰误区。例如第34题:
例2:
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example,some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumersmoney.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic,but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin,but there were the same numbers of calories in every loaf.
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