3. 复杂推理干扰误区
这种误区主要出现在考生做推断题的过程中。一般而言,阅读理解推理题考查学生根据文字材料进行判断推理的能力,但应注意阅读理解所考查的推理能力仅仅是简单推理能力而不是复杂推理能力。在阅读教学实践中,笔者发现很多学生做推断题时,倾向于根据某些文字材料和经验常识进行复杂推理。具体地说,考生常常在根据文章语句推断出另一判断后,再根据推出的新判断推出第三个判断,从而陷入复杂推理干扰误区。例如第23题:
例3:
Dogs are social animals and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.
They will soil your house,destroy your belongings,bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train(驯服) it.Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct our dog about what you want it to do.
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