例如:
Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.
此例逗号中短语意为 对词意义进行研究的学科 。该短语与前面生词semantics是 同位关系,因此我们不难猜出semantics指 语义学 。
定语从句 Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.
根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我们可以推断出SAD含义,即 季节性情绪紊乱症 。
3)根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
如:The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.
句中 战争 和 重大科学发现 是生词的实例,通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的 大致词义 重要的 ,这与其确切含义 划时代的 十分接近。
4)内在逻辑关系
根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系,然后根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致义域。
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