一 、学习由whose引导的定语从句
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词, 它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达的意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。
②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语, 即构成介词+whose+名词引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
例:①I made a table,the surface of whichis quite smooth. 我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。
I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
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